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The Complete Guide to Bathroom Basins: Which Style is Right for Your Home?
24th Oct 2024
The basin is one of the most frequently used features in any bathroom, from brushing your teeth to washing your hands and face – so finding the right one can make a big difference in your daily routine.
But with so many styles, sizes, and mounting options available, it's easy to feel a bit overwhelmed. But don't worry – we're here to help.
In this guide, we'll break down the different types of basins to make achieving your dream bathroom design easier. We've also asked Brian Toward, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) here at Wholesale Domestic, to share his expert insights.
Contents:
- Types of basin
- What to consider when buying a basin
- How to choose the right basin taps
- How to choose a basin waste
- Frequently asked questions
- The best basin for your home
Types of basin
When choosing a bathroom basin, there's no one-size-fits-all solution. Every household has different needs, and not all basins are created equally in function, size, or aesthetics. Whether you're renovating a compact cloakroom bathroom or a luxurious master suite, the basin you choose should fit well within the space while complementing your décor.
The types of basin available for your bathroom include:
- Wall-hung
- Countertop
- Cloakroom
- Corner
- Full-pedestal
- Semi-pedestal
- Semi-recessed
- Inset
- Under-counter
- Wash stand
There are a wide range of basins available, from wall-hung models that are perfect for space-conscious bathrooms to glamorous wash stand units that offer a standout centrepiece. In this section, we’ll introduce you to the many basin varieties on the market to help you find a style that’s right for you:
Wall-hung basins
Wall-hung basins are a great option if you're trying to save space and create a modern, minimalist look in your bathroom. Mounted directly onto the wall without a pedestal or vanity unit, these basins free up floor space, making the room feel more open and airy. This design is especially useful in smaller bathrooms or cloakrooms with limited room.
These basins usually feature a single-tap configuration, though some models can accommodate two taps. This allows you to customise your basin setup to fully suit your household needs.
The open space beneath the basin leaves your under-basin area more accessible to clean when kept clear.
Unlike other basin types, the height of a wall-hung basin can also be customised to fit your household, making it an excellent choice for family bathrooms.
Countertop basins
A countertop basin sits on top of a vanity unit or wall shelf, adding a touch of luxury to your bathroom. These versatile basins come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, including round bowls and rectangular designs, allowing you to choose a statement piece that enhances your existing décor.
These basins usually require you to install a tap directly into the counter unit or wall, though some models have a mixer tap attached to either the back or top of the basin. This gives you complete flexibility over the style of tap you use and where you place it.
Countertop basins have many benefits. They can be combined with a wide range of cabinet units and shelf designs for a fully bespoke piece of furniture. Plus, the extra countertop space around the basin can be used to store toiletries and accessories, while their simplistic look and interesting shape make them a great design feature.
Cloakroom basins
Cloakroom basins are designed for small spaces, including guest bathrooms or powder rooms. They’re compact and have a shallower bowl depth, which makes them ideal for narrow spaces where a standard-sized basin might be too large. Despite their smaller size, cloakroom basins help your bathroom maintain a clean, modern style with full functionality.
They’re available in various designs, with a single or double-tap configuration that allows you to customise your basin using separate taps or a mixer tap. The basin can also be combined with a vanity unit to create storage space for your towels, facecloths, or other essentials.
Corner basins
Corner basins are available in various designs – either mounted directly to the wall or sat on a pedestal - and they fit neatly into the corner of a room. These basins are a great solution for small bathrooms where space is at a premium. By utilising corner space that might otherwise go unused, corner basins help to free up more of the central area of the bathroom, making the room feel larger and less cluttered.
Due to their smaller size, these basins typically feature a single tap hole, making them a fantastic option for installing a mixer tap to control your hot and cold water supply.
Full pedestal basins
Full pedestal basins are a classic design found in households in the UK. These basins come with a pre-installed pedestal that supports the basin and conceals the plumbing, creating a clean, minimalistic appearance.
They’re available in various shapes and sizes, including traditional and modern styles, making them versatile enough to fit into bathrooms of all sizes. Full pedestal basins also feature a dual or single-tap design, providing compatibility with a wide range of taps.
Semi-pedestal basins
Semi-pedestal basins are a modern twist on the traditional full pedestal design. With these basins, the pedestal is shorter and doesn’t extend to the floor, giving the appearance of a wall-hung basin while concealing the plumbing.
Similarly to a classic pedestal basin, these are suitable for a single or double-tap configuration, making it easy to customise your basin.
The short pedestal design creates a sleek, contemporary look and is ideal for those who want the benefits of a pedestal basin without the full floor coverage. Semi-pedestal basins are also a fantastic option for smaller bathrooms, as they free up floor space and make the room feel more open.
Semi-recessed basins
Semi-recessed basins are countertop basins designed to sit partially within a countertop or vanity unit, with the front edge slightly protruding. This design offers a stylish appearance, combining the benefits of a standard countertop basin with the space-saving qualities of an inset basin.
They feature a dual or single-tap design and are particularly useful in bathrooms with limited countertop space. The additional storage area underneath the basin is perfect for keeping your towels or bathroom cleaning supplies out of sight.
Inset basins
Inset basins are countertop basins set into your vanity unit, with the basin's rim sitting flush with the counter surface. They’re available in either circular or rectangular designs with a single-tap setup.
They also offer plenty of countertop space around the basin for your toothbrush and other toiletries, making them a practical choice for busy family bathrooms. The integrated design also helps to keep the bathroom tidy and organised, as the basin is incorporated directly into the vanity unit.
Under counter basins
Under-counter basins are very similar to inset basins, with the main difference being that they're mounted beneath the countertop. This creates an entirely seamless look, where not even the rim of the basin is visible from afar. This sleek and discreet design makes it a popular choice for luxurious stone countertops, as the subtle mounting allows the surface to take centre stage.
They also provide a lot of countertop space since there is no rim or edge on the surface. However, unlike regular countertop basins, these models take up more cabinet space in your vanity unit due to their inset design, meaning you'll have less hidden storage.
With these basins, the tap is mounted directly to the countertop, slightly behind the basin itself – meaning you can pair your chosen basin design with a wide range of tap configurations.
Wash stand basins
Washstand basins are mounted on a stand or frame — typically made of metal, porcelain, or wood — that supports the basin while leaving the plumbing exposed. This traditional design is reminiscent of Victorian-era bathroom designs and adds a vintage charm to your space.
While a single-tap design is the most common form of washstand basin, some models allow you to install multiple taps.
What to consider when buying a basin
Choosing the right basin for your bathroom involves more than just picking a style you like. You also need to consider various factors, like the size of your bathroom, the mounting options available, and the basin's dimensions. By taking this into account, you can ensure that your new basin will not only look great but also function well in your space.
Some key considerations to keep in mind when selecting the perfect basin for your bathroom include:
1. Bathroom size
The size of your bathroom plays a significant role in deciding the type of basin you should choose. For smaller bathrooms, such as cloakrooms or en-suites, compact basins like wall-hung, corner, or cloakroom basins can help you save space while offering a practical wash area. These basins usually have a shallower depth and smaller width, making them perfect for slotting into tight areas.
With a larger bathroom, you have more flexibility to choose from a wide range of basins or even a double basin setup – which can be especially useful in shared bathrooms. Double basins, also known as his-and-hers basins, provide two separate washing areas, usually mounted to a single vanity unit.
It's important to measure your available space carefully and consider how the basin will fit within the room's overall layout. When taking measurements, account for any surrounding fixtures, such as nearby toilet or shower units.
Brian advises: " When selecting a basin, always start by considering the size of your bathroom. A basin that's too large can easily overwhelm a small room, while a basin that's too small might look out of place in a larger bathroom. Finding the right balance is key to creating a harmonious design."
2. Mounting options
The way your basin is mounted can also significantly impact the aesthetics of your bathroom. There are several mounting options to consider, each offering different benefits depending on your bathroom layout and design preferences.
It's also vital to consider the installation requirements and how each mounting option will fit into your bathroom's design. For example, wall-hung and pedestal basins may require specific plumbing configurations to ensure they can connect to the water supply, while countertop basins will need to be mounted to an external vanity unit.
Brian notes: " When you’re choosing a new basin for your bathroom, it’s important to think about where you plan to put it and which type of installation could work best for your room. For example, wall-hung basins are great if you’re limited for floor space."
3. Basin size
The dimensions of your basin are another crucial factor to consider. The basin size should be proportionate to your bathroom and the available footprint. There are several common basin sizes to be aware of:
- Standard basins—Typically ranging from 500mm to 600mm in width, standard basins can comfortably fit in most bathrooms. They provide plenty of room for your daily washing needs while fitting neatly into average-sized bathrooms.
- Cloakroom basins – These smaller basins are usually between 350mm and 450mm in width and are designed specifically for compact spaces like cloakrooms or en-suite bathrooms. Their shallow depth and width make them ideal for tight corners or wall inlets.
- Corner basins – Corner basins are compact in size, with widths ranging from 350mm to 500mm. Their unique design allows them to fit snugly into corners, making them a smart way to maximise space in smaller bathrooms.
- Large basins – Measuring around 600mm to 800mm in width, large basins are perfect for more spacious bathrooms. They offer a generous washing area and can serve as a feature piece in the room.
How to choose the right basin taps
Picking the perfect basin taps is just as important as selecting your basin – the taps you choose can enhance your bathroom's functionality and aesthetics.
Several types of basin taps are available, each offering unique benefits and suited to different basin designs. Here's what you need to know about the most common types of basin taps and how to choose the right ones for your space.
Types of basin tap
Pillar taps
Pillar taps often come as a pair – with one tap for hot water and one for cold. Designed to be installed in basins with two tap holes, these taps are typically found in more traditional bathroom styles. The separate hot and cold water controls offer a classic look that complements full pedestal and washstand basins.
Mixer taps
Mixer taps combine hot and cold water through a single spout and are usually controlled by two separate handles or a single lever turned to the left for one temperature and the right for the other. This design allows you to mix the water to your preferred temperature before it comes out of the tap, offering precise temperature control.
They work well with basins with one or two tap holes and are ideal for countertops, inset, or semi-recessed basins.
Wall-mounted taps
Wall-mounted basin taps are installed on the wall above the basin rather than on the basin itself. These taps keep the countertop surface clear, providing a modern appearance that’s perfect for contemporary bathroom designs.
Wall-mounted taps are especially compatible with countertop or inset basins, creating a clutter-free vanity surface. However, installation may be more complex as it requires plumbing behind the wall, so it's essential to consider this when choosing wall-mounted taps.
Three-hole taps
Three-hole taps have two separate controls for hot and cold water and a central spout. they're often mounted to the wall or used with basins with three tap holes – one for each control and the spout – and are usually seen in traditional or luxury bathroom designs.
The multiple controls allow you to mix your ideal temperature, ensuring there's no risk of scalding.
Basin compatibility
When choosing taps, it's critical to consider the style and configuration of your basin. Here's a quick guide to help you match the right tap type to your basin:
- Countertop basins – These are often paired with freestanding high-rise basin taps. Wall-mounted taps are also an excellent option, as they keep the vanity surface clear and add a modern touch.
- Wall-hung basins – Wall-hung basins are usually compatible with monobloc or mixer taps, which provide a simple, space-saving solution.
- Pedestal basins – Pedestal basins can work with a variety of taps, from traditional pillar taps to more contemporary mixer taps.
- Inset and semi-recessed basins – These basin types can be used with mixer and three-hole taps in most cases. However, you’ll need to make sure that your basin has enough holes for any fixtures.
How to choose a basin waste
Selecting a suitable basin waste is crucial in completing your bathroom basin setup.
Brian explains: "When you’re installing a new basin, it’s a non-negotiable to also find a compatible basin waste to ensure your sink drains properly. While these small accessories may seem like a minor detail, the type of waste you choose can affect both the functionality and appearance of your basin."
Here's what you need to know to choose the right basin waste for your bathroom:
Types of basin waste
Slotted waste
A slotted waste is designed for basins with an integrated overflow, which can be identified as an extra hole inside the bowl, just beneath the taps. The slot in the waste allows water to flow from the basin overflow into the waste pipe, preventing overfilling and potential water damage.
These wastes are commonly used with a wide selection of basin styles, including pedestal, wall-hung, and inset. They're available in different finishes, such as chrome or brushed brass, so you can match them to your basin taps.
Unslotted waste
Unslotted wastes, on the other hand, are suitable for basins without an overflow. They’re simpler in design and don’t have a slot for the overflow to drain into. If your basin has no overflow hole, you should choose an unslotted waste to ensure water drains correctly.
Unslotted wastes are often used with modern countertop basins, which typically don't feature an overflow. These wastes are sleek and streamlined, perfect for minimalist and contemporary bathroom designs.
See our basin waste buying guide to learn more.
Frequently asked questions
What size is a basin waste?
The UK's most common basin waste size is 1 ¼ inches (32mm), which fits the majority of standard bathroom basins. However, some larger basins may require a 1 ½ inch (40mm) waste. It's essential to check the manufacturer's specifications for your chosen basin to ensure you buy the correct size. Also, remember to select a slotted waste if your basin has an overflow and an unslotted waste if it doesn’t.
What is a wash basin?
A wash basin is another name for a bathroom basin. While ‘wash basin’ is often used interchangeably with ‘sink’, the term ‘basin’ is more commonly used in the context of bathrooms.
What is the difference between a sink and a basin?
The terms sink and basin can be used interchangeably, but there is a subtle difference. A basin usually refers to the fixture found in bathrooms. On the other hand, a sink often refers to the fixtures found in kitchens and utility rooms and is used for tasks like washing dishes or preparing food.
How tall should a basin be?
The ideal height for a bathroom basin is usually between 85cm and 90cm from the floor to the top of the basin. This height is considered comfortable for most people and allows easy access to the basin without having to bend down too much.
What finishes are available for my basin?
Bathroom basins come in a variety of finishes to complement your décor and colour scheme:
- Gloss – This high-shine finish reflects light, making your bathroom feel brighter and more spacious. Gloss basins are easy to clean and offer a sleek, polished look that's perfect for modern bathrooms.
- Matt – Matt basins provide a more understated appearance with a smooth, non-reflective surface. This finish adds a touch of luxury to any bathroom and is ideal for those who prefer a minimalist aesthetic.
- Stone – A stone finish offers a luxurious feel, typically crafted from materials like marble, granite, or resin stone. These basins provide a unique, textured appearance that adds elegance to any bathroom.
- Glass – These basins, with their transparent or frosted appearance, create a modern look. They're typically used as countertop basins to serve as statement pieces in a bathroom. Glass finishes are easy to clean but require regular upkeep to maintain their clear, polished surface.
- Concrete – These basins are growing in popularity due to their industrial, minimalist look. This finish adds a bold, raw edge to any bathroom, making it perfect for those who appreciate modern, urban aesthetics. Concrete basins are durable and often feature a smooth or slightly textured surface.
- Woodgrain – As the name suggests, this finish replicates the appearance of wood for a natural, textured look. This finish is perfect for bathrooms with wood accents.
How do I replace basin taps in a bathroom?
Replacing your basin taps is a straightforward process that can give your bathroom a simple and effective makeover. Here is a simple step-by-step guide:
- Turn off the water supply to the basin and drain any remaining water by turning on the taps.
- Disconnect the hot and cold water supply pipes from the old taps before loosening and removing the nuts that secure the taps to the basin.
- Carefully lift out the old taps and clean the surface around the tap holes.
- When you're ready, install the new taps by placing them into the holes, tightening the securing nuts from underneath, and reconnecting the water supply pipes.
- Apply sealant around the base of the tap to maintain a watertight barrier.
- Turn the water supply back on and check for any leaks.
The best basin for your home
Finding the perfect basin depends on a range of factors. Whether you're looking for something affordable, visually appealing, or family-friendly, there are plenty of options to choose from. Below are some of our top picks, along with expert insights from Brian, to help you find the right basin for your home.
Best budget basin
Ideal 560mm Basin with 1 Tap Hole and Full Pedestal
" If you're trying to upgrade your bathroom on a budget, this traditional pedestal basin is a fantastic choice," says Brian. "The white gloss finish is timeless, while its compact size fits well in smaller spaces."
Brian adds, "This pedestal basin offers incredible value for money. It's perfect for those who want a traditional look without breaking the bank. The 560mm size makes it versatile enough for small and medium-sized bathrooms, and the one tap hole allows you to pair it with a range of tap styles."
" The ceramic material is very durable and guaranteed to stand the test of time – which is especially important when working within a tight budget."
Best basin for modern bathrooms
Avant Satin White 500mm Wall Mounted Vanity Unit with 1 Tap Hole
" If you're looking for a clean, modern look, this Avant wall-hung basin is a standout choice. The wall-mounted design creates a minimalist aesthetic and helps you save space, making it perfect for smaller bathrooms or en-suites," says Brian.
He adds: " This basin is great for anyone who loves easy maintenance. The open space beneath the cabinet makes cleaning your floors a breeze, and its ceramic finish ensures that it stays looking pristine with minimal effort."
To learn more, read our step-by-step guide on how to deep clean your bathroom.
Best basin for larger bathrooms
Hudson Reed Richmond 600mm Basin with 3 Tap Holes and Full Pedestal
" This Hudson Reed pedestal basin is an excellent choice," says Brian. "The full pedestal design provides extra support for the basin and conceals any pipework, keeping everything looking neat and tidy. The 600mm width makes it a standout piece for larger bathrooms."
" The basin has a timeless look that goes with any décor, whether you're creating a traditional haven or modern home spa.”
Best basin for family homes
Alexander James Gloss White 650mm Vanity Unit and Basin with 1 Tap Hole
" When it comes to family homes, practicality and durability are key, and this basin and vanity unit ticks all the boxes," says Brian. "It features two internal shelves - perfect for larger families who need the extra space for items like toiletries, towels, and toothbrushes. This additional storage helps prevent clutter.”
" The unit also has soft-closing doors, designed to handle frequent use and avoid slamming noises, which is especially helpful in homes with kids."
"Plus, the high-quality ceramic basin material ensures it can withstand the wear and tear of daily family life."
Find the perfect basin at Wholesale Domestic
Now that we've explored the different bathroom basins available, it's time to find the perfect one for your home. At Wholesale Domestic, we offer a wide selection of basins to suit every style – from sleek wall-hung designs to classic pedestal options.
Whether you're updating your entire bathroom or simply replacing your basin, we also have a fantastic range of basin taps and accessories to complete the look. You can add finishing touches like soap dispensers, towel rails, and basin wastes to level up your bathroom's functionality and style.
If you're still unsure which basin is right for you, contact our team at any time. For more bathroom inspiration, visit our blog.